The success of Indian democracy with more than 1 billion inhabitants, 29 states, seven Union territories and 1600 languages / dialects presents a true image of unity in diversity with a civilization more than 5000 years, India reflects rich culture traditions and values relative to geographic locations. Invasions and migrations have contributed to the diversity of Indian culture with the convergence of different habits, faiths and practices.
India is a land of festivals. Indian festivals differ in associated religious, social and seasonal. Some festivals welcome the seasons of the year, the harvest, the rains, or the full moon. Others celebrate religious occasions, the birthdays of divine beings, saints and gurus (revered teachers), or the advent of the new year. List of Indian festivals is as long as diversity in their origin. Many festivals are common throughout the country, while others are specific to geographic regions and religious beliefs.
Indian cuisine is world famous for its rich assortment of spices and flavors. Influence of geography, religion, race and foreign culture is truly reflected by Indian cuisine. Indian cuisine can be divided into North and South Indian cuisine. Wheat is the staple of North Indian cuisine whereas rice is a must in South Indian meal. The Mughlai food is very common in Delhi, Hyderabad and Lucknow. Wazwan, a 24-course banquet, is popular in Kashmir. Seafood and coconut based food are very popular in Goa, Kerala and West Bengal. Rice, sambhar and dosa are specialties of southern India.
India has one of the oldest film industries in the world. The first Indian film, Raja Harishchandra directed by Dadasaheb Phalke (3700 feet long), was published in 1913. Indian film industry is the largest film industry in the world producing about 800 films a year. A reasonably budgeted film in India could cost million U.S. dollars. Hindi, Tamil, Telegu, Bengali and Malayalam are the languages producing large number of films that reflect the cultural diversity of Indian cinema. Most Indian films are based on family, romance, comedy, action, patriotism and religion.
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